Tuesday, November 10, 2009

QUTAB MINAR, QUTAB COMPLEX, NEW DELHI




The Qutab Minar , a tower in Delhi, India, is at 72.5 meters the world's tallest brick minaret. It is situated in the Qutb complex, amidst the ruins of ancient Hindu temples which were destroyed and their stones used to build the Qutb complex and minar. Construction commenced in 1193 under the orders of India's first Muslim ruler Qutb-ud-din Aibak, and the topmost storey of the minaret was completed in 1386 by Firuz Shah Tughluq. The Qutb Minar is notable for being one of the earliest and most prominent examples of Indo-Islamic architecture.
It is surrounded by several other ancient and medieval structures and ruins, collectively known as Qutb complex. The complex is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Delhi, and was also India's most visited monument in 2006, as it attracted 38.95 lakh visitors, even more than the Taj Mahal, which drew about 25.4 lakh visitors.
The complex was added to by many subsequent rulers, including Firoz Shah Tughlaq and Ala ud din Khilji as well as the British.
In 2004, Seismic monitors were installed on the minar, which revealed in 2005 Delhi earthquake, no damage or substantial record of shakes. The reason for this has be cited as use on lime mortar and rubble masonry which absorbs the tremors, plus it is built on rocky soil, which further saves it during earthquakes.

Qutb Minar & Iron Pillar



A 7 meter (23 foot) high iron pillar stands in the courtyard of the mosque and it’s said that if you can encircle it with your hands whilst standing with your back to it, your wish will be fulfilled; however, the pillar is now protected by a fence.

Qutb Minar and Alai Darwaza (Alai Gate)


The tower has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting balcony, and it tapers, like something out of a fairy tale, from a 15 meter (50ft) diameter at the base to just 2.5m (8ft) at the top.

Qutb Minar



The first three storeys are made of red sandstone, the fourth and fifth storeys of marble and sandstone.
Decorative motives on upper levels of Qutb Minar, showing both Hindu and Islamic elements

Minar gate



The stairs inside the tower coil so steeply that they’re enough to make the hardiest climber dizzy and claustrophobic, and it was no surprise when a stampede during a school trip in 1979 resulted in a number of deaths. After that accident , entry to the Qutub Minar is closed to public since 1981, while Qutub archaeological area remains open for public.

Inscription

Qutub Minar elevation shot from the base.


The Qutab Minar itself is a soaring 73meter (240foot) high tower of victory that was started in 1193,
immediately after the defeat of the last Hindu kingdom in Delhi.

inscription on the tower


Inscriptions in the Kufic style of calligraphy, form regular bands throughout the Qutb Minar